Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Switzerland

نویسندگان

  • Stephan Harbarth
  • Patrice François
  • Jacques Schrenzel
  • Carolina Fankhauser-Rodriguez
  • Stephane Hugonnet
  • Thibaud Koessler
  • Antoine Huyghe
  • Didier Pittet
چکیده

Two case-control studies evaluated the prevalence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) carriage at hospital admission and characteristics of patients with CA-MRSA. Among 14,253 patients, CA-MRSA prevalence was 0.9/1,000 admissions. Although 5 CA-MRSA isolates contained Panton-Valentine leukocidin, only 1 patient had a previous skin infection. No easily modifiable risk factor for CA-MRSA was identified.

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Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Switzerland contains the Panton-Valentine leukocidin or exfoliative toxin genes.

Among 10 strains of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) isolated in 2002 from patients with skin infections, seven harbored the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene, two harbored the exfoliative toxin A gene, and one harbored neither of these genes. CA-MRSA isolates producing a variety of exotoxins are currently spreading in the Swiss community.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 11  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005